Pet Preparedness 101: Emergency Kits and Evacuation Tips for Dogs and Cats
Quick AI Overview:
When disasters strike, your pets rely on you completely. Whether it’s a wildfire, flood, earthquake, or hurricane, having a dedicated pet emergency kit and a clear evacuation plan can literally save their lives. In this guide, eDisasterSystems walks through what to pack for your dogs and cats, how to evacuate safely with them, and how to plan ahead so no furry family member gets left behind.
Why Pet Preparedness Matters
Pets are family. But in an emergency, it’s easy for them to become scared, disoriented, or separated. Roads may close, shelters may fill up, and stores may run out of supplies. Planning ahead ensures your animals have food, water, shelter, and identification even when everything else is chaotic.
Building a Pet Emergency Kit
Your pet’s kit should cover at least 3–7 days of essentials. Store it in a grab-and-go bag or plastic bin next to your own household emergency kit.
1. Food and Water
Stock enough food and water to keep your pets fed and hydrated if you can’t reach a store or vet.
- At least 3 days of pet food (ideally 7), sealed in airtight containers or original bags.
- Separate water supply for pets — don’t rely only on your family’s drinking water.
- Collapsible food and water bowls, plus a manual can opener if you use canned food.
For a fast, all-in-one option, you can start with the Pet Survival Kit from eDisasterSystems, which includes emergency water, food, wipes, waste bags, a tube tent shelter, towel, blanket, and basic pet first-aid items.
2. Identification and Records
If you and your pet are separated, good ID and records greatly improve the chances of being reunited.
- Collar with up-to-date ID tag (name, phone, and city).
- Microchip registration with current contact info.
- Recent printed photo of you with your pet (for proof of ownership).
- Copies of vaccination records, medical history, and medications list in a zip-top bag.
3. Medications and First Aid
Disasters can delay access to vets and pharmacies. Plan like you won’t reach one for several days.
- At least a 7-day supply of prescription meds, clearly labeled.
- Basic pet first-aid items: gauze pads, self-adhesive wrap, antiseptic wipes, tweezers.
- Any regular supplements, allergy meds, or joint support your pet uses.
4. Comfort and Shelter Items
Pets feel stress intensely. Familiarity and comfort help them stay calmer during an emergency.
- A blanket or small bed that smells like home.
- One or two favorite toys for comfort and distraction.
- A towel (for drying, warmth, or as a temporary mat).
5. Sanitation and Hygiene
Cleanliness is important in close quarters like shelters, cars, or hotel rooms.
- Poop bags (for dogs) or litter and a small disposable tray (for cats).
- Pet wipes or a small pack of unscented baby wipes.
- Trash bags for used litter and general cleanup.
6. Safety Gear and Leashes
Emergencies are loud and confusing. Even normally calm pets can panic and run.
- Sturdy leash and harness (not just a collar) for each dog or cat.
- Backup leash in case one breaks or gets misplaced.
- Reflective or high-visibility gear if you may be outside in low light.
- Muzzle (if your dog is fearful around strangers or in tight spaces).
7. Carriers and Travel Crates
Cats and small dogs should travel in carriers for everyone’s safety. Many shelters and hotels require it.
- Hard or soft-sided carrier sized so your pet can stand, turn, and lie down comfortably.
- Label the carrier with your name, phone, and address.
- Keep a slip lead in the carrier in case your regular leash goes missing.
Evacuation Tips for Dogs and Cats
1. Plan Your Destinations in Advance
Not all evacuation shelters accept animals. Before disaster season, make a list of:
- Pet-friendly hotels along likely evacuation routes.
- Friends or family who can host you and your pets.
- Local animal shelters or boarding facilities that take evacuated animals.
2. Practice Getting Pets Into Carriers
Don’t wait for a real emergency to find out your cat hates the carrier. Practice calmly placing them in, rewarding with treats, and taking short car rides so the process feels familiar.
3. Evacuate Early When Possible
If authorities recommend leaving, try to evacuate before conditions worsen. It’s easier — and safer — to move pets before roads flood, smoke gets thick, or winds intensify.
4. Never Leave Pets Behind
If it isn’t safe for you to stay, it isn’t safe for them. Leaving pets in a house, yard, or tied up outside during a disaster is extremely dangerous. Always plan to take them with you.
After the Disaster: Keeping Pets Safe During Recovery
- Inspect your home and yard for broken glass, chemicals, downed wires, or sharp debris before letting pets roam.
- Keep dogs on leash and cats indoors or in carriers until you’re sure your property is secure.
- Watch for stress behaviors like hiding, shaking, aggression, or changes in appetite.
- Schedule a vet visit if your pet was exposed to smoke, floodwater, or hazardous materials.
Where to Find Pet Emergency Gear
The Pet Survival Kit available at eDisasterSystems is a simple way to jump-start your planning. It includes emergency water, pet food, waste bags, wipes, a tube tent shelter, towel, blanket, and basic pet first-aid supplies in one ready-to-go package. You can then customize it with your pet’s specific medications, records, and comfort items.
People Also Ask
What should I include in a pet emergency kit?
Your pet emergency kit should include food, water, bowls, medications, a leash and harness, carrier, waste bags or litter, basic first-aid items, and comfort items like a blanket and toy.
How much food and water should I store for my pet?
Plan for at least a 3-day supply of food and water per pet. If you live in a high-risk or remote area, aim for a full week or more to be safe.
Can I bring my pet to an evacuation shelter?
Some shelters accept pets and some don’t. Check your local emergency plans ahead of time and identify pet-friendly shelters, hotels, or boarding options along your evacuation routes.
How do I keep my pet calm during an evacuation?
Use familiar carriers, blankets, and toys, speak calmly, and avoid yelling or sudden movements. Short practice trips and carrier training before disaster season can also reduce stress.
Should my pet be microchipped for disasters?
Yes. Microchipping greatly increases the chances your pet will be returned to you if you are separated during a disaster, especially when collars or tags are lost.
About the Author
Mick Chan is a disaster-preparedness and safety-supplies specialist with more than 15 years of experience helping families, businesses, and communities build practical emergency plans. A graduate of Cal State LA, Mick has worked extensively with earthquake, wildfire, and severe-weather readiness across California — always emphasizing that pets are part of the family and must be included in every plan.

